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	<title>James Madison Institute &#187; Other Issues</title>
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		<title>San Fran&#8217;s Fast Food Police</title>
		<link>http://www.jamesmadison.org/issues/san-frans-fast-food-police.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.jamesmadison.org/issues/san-frans-fast-food-police.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jun 2011 16:21:08 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jamesmadison.org/?p=4439</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By Signè Thomas, JMI Intern &#38; Florida State University Junior in Economics In less than 6 months, San Francisco’s Board of Supervisors “healthy meal ordinance” will go into effect, banning fast food kids meals with toys unless they meet government-mandated nutritional standards including maximum levels of calories, sodium, and fat/trans-fat as well as minimum amounts [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>By Signè Thomas, JMI Intern &amp; Florida State University Junior in Economics</strong><br />
In less than 6 months, <a href="http://www.cnn.com/2010/US/11/23/california.happy.meals.ban/index.html?hpt=T2">San Francisco’s Board of Supervisors “healthy meal ordinance”</a> will go into effect, banning fast food kids meals with toys unless they meet government-mandated nutritional standards including maximum levels of calories, sodium, and fat/trans-fat as well as minimum amounts of fruits and vegetables. This will leave San Francisco area restaurants with two options:  no longer include toys with the meals or change the food content of the meal.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.sfbos.org/ftp/uploadedfiles/bdsupvrs/ordinances10/o0290-10.pdf">The Board of Supervisors stated</a> “<em>Restaurants encourage children and adolescents to choose specific menu items by linking them with free toys and other incentive items.”</em></p>
<p>No government has the right to mandate the content of a meal based on added incentives—this is <em>marketing</em>. Many companies offer various types of bonuses as an added incentive for consumers to choose their product over a competitor’s.  What’s the next target&#8211;the toy in a Cracker Jack Box or maybe even Box Tops for Education?</p>
<p>Furthermore, <em>“Research shows that parents frequently make purchases based on requests made by</em> <em>children, particularly for items that are geared toward children. Additionally, children and adolescents ages </em>4-17 <em>years have increasing discretionary income that is frequently spent on restaurant food.”  </em></p>
<p>Once again, Big Government thinks it can make decisions for the public better than individuals themselves.  Rather than allowing individuals to make their own choices, the government has decided that the consumer isn’t smart enough or responsible enough to make the decision for themselves and their children and will now mandate acceptable choices.  The “Daily Show with John Stewart” had several choice points to make regarding this <a href="http://www.thedailyshow.com/watch/mon-january-3-2011/san-francisco-s-happy-meal-ban">“Crappy Meal” debacle</a>!</p>
<p>It is truly scary that this regulatory sanction/ban actually passed and then overrode a mayoral veto! It places more power and control in the hands of government at the expense of parental determination and responsibility. It adds another layer of government regulation in the private sector and sets a dangerous precedent. One more startling, fabricated “need” for government interference in private industry—shades of <em><a href="http://www.enterpriseintegrators.com/flint/4thR/TomSmithsIncredibleBreadMachinePoem.txt">Tom Smith and His Incredible Bread Machine</a></em>!</p>
<p>This “healthy meal ordinance” is a huge slap in the face to economic freedom and parental determination.  Will fond memories of Happy Meals now “show your age”?  Future generations won’t experience the classic Happy Meal, and at the rate our government takeover of private industry is going, they won’t experience living in a free-market capitalist economy either.</p>
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		<title>2011 April &#8211; &#8220;Putting America’s Kids on the Lame Duck Diet&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://www.jamesmadison.org/issues/2011-april-putting-america%e2%80%99s-kids-on-the-lame-duck-diet.html</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Apr 2011 13:22:14 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jamesmadison.org/?p=4305</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By Robert Sanchez, JMI Policy Director Who knows best when it comes to deciding what America’s schoolchildren ought to eat? Should their parents decide? Apparently not; in fact, some Chicago schools have barred pupils from bringing lunches from home. Could it be school cafeterias’ managers? After all, they’re presumably informed about nutrition and aware of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>By Robert Sanchez, JMI Policy Director</strong><br />
Who knows best when it comes to deciding what America’s schoolchildren ought to eat? Should their parents decide? Apparently not; in fact, some Chicago schools have barred pupils from bringing lunches from home.</p>
<p>Could it be school cafeterias’ managers? After all, they’re presumably informed about nutrition and aware of the pupils’ tastes as reflected in how much of what’s served ends up in the kids’ tummies and how much in the garbage.</p>
<p>They’re also aware of how ethnic and regional preferences play a role in what kids eat or toss. In this large and diverse nation, tastes may range from ham, grits, and turnips to salmon, brown rice, and broccoli.</p>
<p>As it turns out, however, all wisdom on what our kids should eat evidently resides in Washington, D.C. That’s where Congress passed “The Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act” rewriting the rules for the meals that millions of kids are served each day. Consider just a few of the details, as reported in Education Week:</p>
<p><strong>Breakfast:</strong> Every day all students must be offered a full cup of fruit and a meat or meat substitute, but no tofu or starchy vegetables – potatoes, corn, peas, or lima beans. The feds also decree a calorie range: 350-500 for elementary schools, 400-550 for middle schools, and 450-600 for high school kids, whether they’re willowy would-be ballerinas or stocky aspiring linebackers.</p>
<p><strong>Lunch:</strong> High school pupils must be offered a full cup of fruit and a full cup of veggies every day. And, the feds stipulate, at least once a week they must be offered a half cup of <em>dark green</em> veggies, a half cup of <em>orange</em> veggies, and a half cup of legumes.</p>
<p>The projected additional cost to school districts over the next five years is $6.8 billion – an estimate concocted by the federal government, which is not known for accurate forecasts.</p>
<p>Then there’s the lingering question of whether kids all over this diverse land will actually consume what the feds prescribe. As Education Week reported, some food  supervisors doubt it.</p>
<p>Said one: “Bok choy? Watercress? That’s going to be different. When we think of kids trying new vegetables, the first time, they just look at it. The second time, they smell it. And the third or fourth time, <strong><em>maybe</em></strong>, they eat it.” Added another: “I think much of the additional produce will end up in the garbage instead of students’ stomachs.”</p>
<p>Worse, whenever decisions shift to Washington from the levels closest to the people, lobbyists for large special interests get more involved. Consider, for instance, a revealing reaction from the National Potato Council.</p>
<p>The Council naturally hates the rule limiting starches. Mind you, the spud folks have no principled objection to federal mandates. Indeed, they want the feds to require four half-cup servings of potatoes a week at lunchtime and to allow them at breakfast, too.</p>
<p>This bill passed the Senate on August 5, arguably as an election-year lifeline for its sole sponsor, the politically vulnerable Sen. Blanche Lincoln, D-AR. Evidently it didn’t help; she lost in November, 58 percent to 37 percent.</p>
<p>Undaunted, the House passed her bill on December 2 &#8212; during the lame duck session after an election in which voters arguably had rejected this kind of federal meddling. House Democrats supported it 247 to 17; House Republicans opposed it 153 to 4. President Obama signed it into law on December 13.</p>
<p>What this bill illustrates is how the feds parlay a bit of financial aid into a lot of federal control. That’s not unusual; a new Government Accountability Office report lists 151 K-12 programs housed in 20 different federal agencies at an annual cost of $55.6 <em>billion</em>.</p>
<p>Yet federal aid – at least that portion not borrowed abroad &#8212; is simply money taken from within the 50 states, sent to Washington’s money laundry to be shrunk, then returned with strings – or chains &#8212; attached.</p>
<p>Now, as President Obama often says, “Let me be clear.” Nobody wants children to go hungry &#8212; although it could be noted that feeding children should be primarily a parental responsibility and that low-income families receive food stamps to help.</p>
<p>Nor are these nutritional standards bad <em>per se</em> – especially given the epidemic of childhood obesity. Rather, as the feds’ flirtations with gridlock show, it’s simply folly to believe that all wisdom emanates from Washington or that local folks can’t devise sensible standards themselves &#8212; without the mandates from congressional lame ducks.</p>
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		<title>2011 March &#8211; &#8220;Interview with a Floridian . . . Living &amp; Working in China&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://www.jamesmadison.org/issues/2011-april-interview-with-a-floridian-living-working-in-china.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.jamesmadison.org/issues/2011-april-interview-with-a-floridian-living-working-in-china.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Mar 2011 14:39:17 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jamesmadison.org/?p=4278</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In January 2011, JMI Development Director Francisco Gonzalez interviewed Gianni Breuer of North Palm Beach, FL. Since September 2010, Gianni has been living and working in Beijing, China in the import/export industry. Gianni graduated from the University of Richmond in May 2010, where he majored in sociology with a concentration in regional economics. A native [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In January 2011, JMI Development Director Francisco Gonzalez interviewed Gianni Breuer of North Palm Beach, FL. Since September 2010, Gianni has been living and working in Beijing, China in the import/export industry. Gianni graduated from the University of Richmond in May 2010, where he majored in sociology with a concentration in regional economics. A native English speaker, he is also fluent in Spanish and Italian and is proficient in French and Mandarin (Chinese). He has studied abroad in Spain, Italy, and France; has worked for a private company in Slovakia, for the United Nations in Peru, in the finance industry in Miami and Chicago, and at a medical clinic in Palm Beach Gardens. Gianni is 23 years old.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong><em>Part I: Moving to China <br />
Part II: Free Enterprise and Communism:</em></strong><strong><em>Education, Health Care, and Internet Access<br />
Part III: China’s Future and the U.S./China Trade Imbalance <br />
Part IV: Economic Growth in China: Pollution, Human Rights, Capital Investments and Foreigners</em></strong></p>
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		<title>February 2011 &#8211; Backgrounder No. 68 &#8211; &#8220;Collateral Damage: Floridians Coping with the Aftermath of War&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://www.jamesmadison.org/issues/february-2011-backgrounder-no-68-collateral-damage-floridians-coping-with-the-aftermath-of-war.html</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Mar 2011 14:13:19 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>America&#8217;s First Encounters with Terrorists</title>
		<link>http://www.jamesmadison.org/issues/americas-first-encounters-with-terrorists.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.jamesmadison.org/issues/americas-first-encounters-with-terrorists.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Jul 2010 19:01:04 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.jamesmadison.org/?p=3299</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[America&#8217;s First Encounters with Terrorists By Thomas V. DiBacco Spring/Summer 2010 Journal The Barbary pirates&#8217; predation provided an early challenge to the young republic. As President, James Madison put a halt to years of payoffs, diplomacy, and appeasement.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>America&#8217;s First Encounters with Terrorists<br />
By Thomas V. DiBacco<br />
Spring/Summer 2010 Journal</p>
<p>The Barbary pirates&#8217; predation provided an early challenge to the young republic. As President, James Madison put a halt to years of payoffs, diplomacy, and appeasement.</p>
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		<title>23 Reasons Think Tanks Are Effective at Changing Public Policy (And One Reason They Are Not)</title>
		<link>http://www.jamesmadison.org/issues/23-reasons-think-tanks-are-effective-at-changing-public-policy-and-one-reason-they-are-not.html</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Jul 2010 18:56:39 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[23 Reasons Think Tanks Are Effective at Changing Public Policy (And One Reason They Are Not) By Jeff Judson Spring/Summer 2010 Journal The former head of the Texas Public Policy Institute offers his insight into the movement.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>23 Reasons Think Tanks Are Effective at Changing Public Policy (And One Reason They Are Not)<br />
By Jeff Judson<br />
Spring/Summer 2010 Journal</p>
<p>The former head of the Texas Public Policy Institute offers his insight into the movement.</p>
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		<title>If at First You Don’t Secede…</title>
		<link>http://www.jamesmadison.org/issues/if-at-first-you-don%e2%80%99t-secede%e2%80%a6.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.jamesmadison.org/issues/if-at-first-you-don%e2%80%99t-secede%e2%80%a6.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jun 2010 18:25:30 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[If at First You Don’t Secede… By Thomas V. DiBacco Spring/Summer 2009 Journal We’ve only seen one official secession succeed, but we’ve had several informal ones.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If at First You Don’t Secede…<br />
By Thomas V. DiBacco<br />
Spring/Summer 2009 Journal</p>
<p>We’ve only seen one official secession succeed, but we’ve had several informal ones.</p>
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		<title>Resurgent Labor Unions Reach for More Power</title>
		<link>http://www.jamesmadison.org/issues/resurgent-labor-unions-reach-for-more-power.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.jamesmadison.org/issues/resurgent-labor-unions-reach-for-more-power.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jun 2010 16:46:33 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Resurgent Labor Unions Reach for More Power By Scott Dilley Spring/Summer 2009 Labor bosses would love to make membership mandatory – and expensive.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Resurgent Labor Unions Reach for More Power<br />
By Scott Dilley<br />
Spring/Summer 2009</p>
<p>Labor bosses would love to make membership mandatory – and expensive.</p>
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		<title>What Will Become of Newspapers?</title>
		<link>http://www.jamesmadison.org/issues/what-will-become-of-newspapers.html</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Jun 2010 18:43:20 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[What Will Become of Newspapers? By Neil Skene Winter 2010 Journal A veteran journalist contemplates the altered state of the print media- and the impact.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What Will Become of Newspapers?<br />
By Neil Skene<br />
Winter 2010 Journal</p>
<p>A veteran journalist contemplates the altered state of the print media- and the impact.</p>
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		<title>Hope Is on the Horizon for Harried Florida Motorists</title>
		<link>http://www.jamesmadison.org/issues/hope-is-on-the-horizon-for-harried-florida-motorists.html</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Jun 2010 18:20:42 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Hope Is on the Horizon for Harried Florida Motorists By Robert Poole Winter 2010 Journal The state now has two powerful tools for reducing traffic congestion.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hope Is on the Horizon for Harried Florida Motorists<br />
By Robert Poole<br />
Winter 2010 Journal</p>
<p>The state now has two powerful tools for reducing traffic congestion.</p>
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